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awqstudy

American Women Quarters Doubling Study

Introduction

If you have been looking at newer coins for doubled dies you have probably noticed an explosion in the number of hub doubling varieties on US coins since 2022. Some are even of classes that we thought no longer possible in the single-squeeze era (Class II/VI: Example 1 and Example 2)

And I say “hub doubling” there since this explosion is clearly not limited to working dies. I suspect there is a large number of doubled master hubs/dies and working hubs on the 2022-present quarters.

For those two reasons (unexpected and unexplained resurgence of certain classes of doubled dies and an abundance of common doubling likely attributable to earlier in the die making process), there needs to be careful study and consideration for any and all doubling before we can confidently attribute them.

I hope here to publish my current observations so that others can search for more examples to support or rebuke how I would currently attribute this varieties. I can only get my hands on so many coins, and I have not even seen a Denver or San Francisco minted example of some designs.

Do not take any information here to be fact just yet! But please help confirm or rebuke information here where you can.

-Tanner Scott tannerpscott@gmail.com


Explanation

I have two possible explanations for the change in frequency and appearance of the 2022-present doubled dies:

  1. Relaxation of QC, less concern for the creation of doubled dies.
  2. Experimentation with die curvature, switching from spherical to exponential curve could(?) affect how a die slips (and creates doubled dies) during hubbing. See Page 13 of this US Mint report.

Possible Doubled Master Hubs / Master Dies / Working Hubs

2022-P Doubled Master Die Obverse #1


Description: Close doubling to the NW on the first 2 in the date and very slightly on the 0. Upper right side of the last T in TRUST doubled to the north.
Known designs: Angelou, Ride, Mankiller, and Wong (Takes up a significant portion, if not all?, of Angelou and Ride quarters. Uncommon on Mankiller and Wong. Expected but unconfirmed on Otero-Warren.)
Other Info: N/A

2022-P Doubled Working Hub Obverse #1


Description: Eye is doubled to the NE.
Known designs: Mankiller
Other Info: N/A

2022-P Doubled Working Hub Obverse #2


Description: Eye is strongly doubled to the NE.
Known designs: Wong
Other Info: Only have 1 example, which also has DDO.

2023-P Doubled Working Hub Obverse #1


Description: Eye is strongly doubled to the E.
Known designs: Kanaka'ole and Roosevelt
Other Info: More common than #2? First Report on CCF

2023-P Doubled Working Hub Obverse #2


Description: Eye is strongly doubled to the NE.
Known designs: Kanaka'ole and Roosevelt
Other Info: Less common than #1?

2023-P Doubled Working Hub Obverse #3


Description: Strong doubling to the north on the hair details above and left of the ear. Eye is also slightly doubled to the NNE.
Known designs: Kanaka'ole
Other Info: Rarest of the 3 Kanaka'ole obverse issues?

2022-P Angelou Doubled Master Die Reverse #1


Description: Very close doubling to the east on the ear, slightly inside the earring, on the last A in MAYA, and on the ELOU in ANGELOU.
Other Info: Doubling on MAYA ANGELOU is not visible in late hub/die states.

2022-P Ride Doubled Master Die Reverse #1


Description: Weak doubling to the NE on Ride's left collar.
Known designs: Ride
Other Info: Typically very weak, may not visible in late hub/die states.

2023-P Coleman Doubled Working Hub Reverse #1


Description: Strong doubling to the east on the face, glove, and plane.
Known designs: Coleman
Other Info: N/A


Design-By-Design Summary

2022 Maya Angelou

Philadelphia
Known Master Die and Hub Issues: 2022 Doubled Master Die Obv #1 and 2022 Angelou Doubled Master Die Rev #1
Known Doubled Dies: 0x Obv, 5x Rev (2 only on VV)

Denver
Known Master Die and Hub Issues: None known (Few examples seen)
Known Doubled Dies: None known (Few examples seen)

2022 Sally Ride

Philadelphia
Known Master Die and Hub Issues: 2022 Doubled Master Die Obv #1 and 2022 Ride Doubled Master Die Rev #1
Known Doubled Dies: 1x Obv, 5x Rev (2 only on VV)

Denver
Known Master Die and Hub Issues: None known (Few examples seen)
Known Doubled Dies: None known (Few examples seen)

2022 Wilma Mankiller

Philadelphia
Known Master Die and Hub Issues: 2022 Doubled Master Die Obv #1
Known Doubled Dies: None known

Denver
Known Master Die and Hub Issues: None known (Few examples seen)
Known Doubled Dies: None known (Few examples seen)

2022 Nina Otero-Warren

Philadelphia
Known Master Die and Hub Issues: (2022 Doubled Master Die Obv #1 expected but unconfirmed.)
Known Doubled Dies: 0x Obv, 2x Rev

Denver
Known Master Die and Hub Issues: None known (Few examples seen)
Known Doubled Dies: 0x Obv, 1x Rev (Few examples seen)


2022 Anna May Wong

Philadelphia
Known Master Die and Hub Issues: 2022 Doubled Master Die Obv #1 and 2022 Doubled Working Hub Obv #2 (I also suspect a doubled working hub reverse but more examples needed)
Known Doubled Dies: 2x Obv (One major, I do not yet have permission to use photos here), 0x Rev

Denver
Known Master Die and Hub Issues: None known (Few examples seen)
Known Doubled Dies: None known (Few examples seen)

awqstudy.txt · Last modified: 10/19/2023 17:28 UTC by Tanner Scott